C#采集网站页面的所有图片与标题内容
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admin
2017年4月5日 0:40
本文热度 6215
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今天因为工作需要我要利用.net来写一个采集功能出一， 实现要求是：采集指定网站页面中所有图片并且可以过滤不符合要求的图片并保存到本地，同时还需要把标题与内容采集下来。
原理很简单：抓取网页源码=>正则匹配图片地址=>使用C#提供的方法下载图片
如果是缩略图形式，再获取A标签的HREF地址，过滤出图片地址即可。
| 代码如下 | 复制代码 |
static string GetImgUrl(string html)
{
//string regex = @"<img.*?src=[""''](.+?)[""''].*?>";//这个不可以匹配没有单引号和双引号的情况
string regex = @"<img.*?src=[''""]?([^""''s]+)";
//string regex=@"(?is)<img[sS]*?src=[''""]?([^''""s]+)";
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
MatchCollection mc = Regex.Matches(html, regex, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Multiline);
for (int i = 0; i < mc.Count; i++)
{
builder.Append(mc[i].Groups[1].Value);
builder.Append("@");
}
return builder.ToString();
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string html = GetHtmlInfo("www.baidu.com", 15000, Encoding.GetEncoding("GBK"));
Console.WriteLine(html);
//html = "<dsd<img alt=''www '' src=0.jpg />ssd<img alt=''dff '' src=''1.jpg'' title=''AA''><img src=''http://filesimg.111cn.net/2013/11/07/20131107021918325.jpg''>dsds<img src="3.png" /> fd<img src=''4.jpg''><img title=''dsds'' src=''5.jpg''>";
//Console.WriteLine(GetImgUrl(html));
string[] imgarr = GetImgUrl(html).TrimEnd(''@'').Split(''@'');//去掉最后一个@符号，再分割成数组
foreach (string str in imgarr)
{
SaveImg(str);
Console.WriteLine(str);
}
Console.Read();
}
/// <summary>
/// 下载指定页面所有图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="imgurl"></param>
static void SaveImg(string imgurl)
{
string imgName = imgurl.Substring(imgurl.LastIndexOf(''/''));//获取原来图片名称
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(imgurl);
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
Stream reader = response.GetResponseStream();
if (!Directory.Exists(@"D:tony")) { Directory.CreateDirectory(@"D:Tony"); }
FileStream writer = new FileStream(@"D:Tony" + imgName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
byte[] buff = new byte[512];
int c = 0;
while ((c = reader.Read(buff, 0, buff.Length)) > 0)
{
writer.Write(buff, 0, c);
}
//此处可以过滤图片尺寸
using (Image img = Image.FromFile(@"D:Tony" + imgName + ".jpg"))
{
if (img.Size.Width > 100)
{
Console.WriteLine(img.Size);
}
}
writer.Close();
reader.Close();
response.Close();
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取页面的HTML信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">页面地址</param>
/// <param name="timeout">超时时间，单位：ms</param>
/// <param name="EnCodeType">编码</param>
/// <returns></returns>
static string GetHtmlInfo(string url, int timeout, Encoding EnCodeType)
{
if (!url.StartsWith("http://") && !url.StartsWith("https://")) { url = "http://" + url; }
string result = "";
System.IO.StreamReader reader = null;
string temp = "";
try
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);//初始化WebRequest
request.Timeout = timeout;
request.UserAgent = "User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.40607; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)";
request.Accept = "*/*";
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.Headers.Add("Accept-Language", "zh-cn,en-us;q=0.5");
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();//返回来自Internet的响应
if (response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
reader = new StreamReader(stream, EnCodeType);
string tmp = "";
while ((temp = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
builder.Append(temp);
tmp = builder.ToString();
builder.Append("rn");
}
result = builder.ToString();
return result;
}
return string.Empty;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return ex.Message;
}
finally { if (reader != null) { reader.Close(); } }
}
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C#快速获取网页页面的标题
| 代码如下 | 复制代码 |
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
static string GetTitle(string html)
{
//string regex = @"(<title>)([sS]*)(</title>)";
string regex = @"(?<=<title.*>)([sS]*)(?=</title>)";
//正向预搜索与反向预搜索：http://www.rczjp.cn/HTML/120709/20120409090416.html
Regex reg = new Regex(regex, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
return reg.Match(html).Value.Trim();
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string html = GetHtmlInfo("www.rczjp.cn", 5000, Encoding.UTF8);
Console.WriteLine(html);
Console.WriteLine(GetTitle(html));
Console.Read();
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取页面的HTML信息，到标题（</title>）位置结束
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">页面地址</param>
/// <param name="timeout">超时时间，单位：ms</param>
/// <param name="EnCodeType">编码</param>
/// <returns></returns>
static string GetHtmlInfo(string url, int timeout, Encoding EnCodeType)
{
if (!url.StartsWith("http://") && !url.StartsWith("https://")) { url = "http://" + url; }
string result = "";
System.IO.StreamReader reader = null;
string temp = "";
try
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);//初始化WebRequest
request.Timeout = timeout;
request.UserAgent = "User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.40607; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)";
request.Accept = "*/*";
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.Headers.Add("Accept-Language", "zh-cn,en-us;q=0.5");
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();//返回来自Internet的响应
if (response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
reader = new StreamReader(stream, EnCodeType);
string tmp = "";
while ((temp = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
builder.Append(temp);
tmp = builder.ToString();
if (tmp.IndexOf("</title>") > 0) { break; }//ReadLine是读取整行，所以有时在它后面的很多字符串也会读取
Console.WriteLine(tmp.IndexOf("</title>"));
builder.Append("rn");
}
result = builder.ToString();
return result;
}
return string.Empty;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return ex.Message;
}
finally { if (reader != null) { reader.Close(); } }
} |
该文章在 2017/4/5 0:40:56 编辑过
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